What is amenorrhea?
Amenorrhea is a disease of the female reproductive system, mainly characterized by the cessation or abnormal decrease of menstruation. According to different causes, amenorrhea can be divided into two categories: primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea. Primary amenorrhea refers to a woman who has not yet had periods after the age of 16, while secondary amenorrhea refers to a woman who has had normal menstruation and has stopped menstruating for more than 6 months. Amenorrhea may be caused by a variety of factors, including endocrine disorders, abnormal ovarian function, uterine lesions, mental stress, etc.
1. Common causes of amenorrhea
The causes of amenorrhea are complex and diverse. The following are some common causes:
| Cause type | specific reasons |
|---|---|
| Endocrine disorders | Polycystic ovary syndrome, thyroid dysfunction, hyperprolactinemia |
| Abnormal ovarian function | Premature ovarian failure, ovarian tumors |
| Uterine lesions | Endometrial injury, intrauterine adhesions, uterine fibroids |
| mental factors | Chronic excessive stress, mood swings, excessive dieting |
| other factors | Strenuous exercise, medication side effects, chronic diseases |
2. Symptoms of amenorrhea
Amenorrhea is not just the cessation of menstruation, but may also be accompanied by other symptoms. The specific symptoms are as follows:
| Symptom type | Specific performance |
|---|---|
| Abnormal menstruation | Decreased menstrual flow, prolonged periods, or complete cessation |
| endocrine symptoms | Acne, hirsutism, weight gain (such as polycystic ovary syndrome) |
| mood changes | Anxiety, depression, irritability |
| fertility problems | Infertility or difficulty conceiving |
| Other symptoms | Hot flashes, night sweats (such as premature ovarian failure) |
3. Diagnosis and treatment of amenorrhea
The diagnosis of amenorrhea requires a combination of history, physical examination, and laboratory testing. The following are common diagnostic methods and treatment options:
| diagnostic methods | Specific content |
|---|---|
| Medical history collection | Understand menstrual history, reproductive history, medication history, etc. |
| Physical examination | Check weight, body hair distribution, breast development, etc. |
| laboratory tests | Six items of sex hormones, thyroid function, and prolactin testing |
| Imaging examination | Pelvic B-ultrasound and MRI (if necessary) |
Treatment plans need to be formulated based on the cause. Common treatments include:
| Treatment | Applicable situations |
|---|---|
| hormone therapy | Abnormal ovarian function and endocrine disorders |
| surgical treatment | Uterine adhesions, ovarian tumors |
| lifestyle adjustments | Excessive stress, excessive dieting, strenuous exercise |
| psychological intervention | Mood swings, anxiety and depression |
4. Prevention and treatment of amenorrhea
Preventing amenorrhea requires starting from aspects such as living habits and emotional management:
1.Keep a regular schedule:Avoid staying up late and get enough sleep.
2.A balanced diet:Avoid excessive dieting and consume enough protein, vitamins and minerals.
3.Moderate exercise:Avoid strenuous exercise that may cause your body fat percentage to be too low.
4.Emotional management:Learn to release stress and stay happy.
5.Regular physical examination:Especially gynecological examination, early detection and early treatment.
5. Recent hot topics and discussions related to amenorrhea
In the past 10 days, discussions about amenorrhea have mainly focused on the following aspects:
| topic | heat index |
|---|---|
| Amenorrhea among working women is becoming younger | 85% |
| Dieting and weight loss lead to amenorrhea | 78% |
| Progress in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome | 72% |
| Chinese medicine methods for regulating amenorrhea | 65% |
It can be seen from the data that the impact of modern lifestyle on women’s menstrual health has attracted much attention. In particular, workplace stress and improper weight loss have become the main causes of secondary amenorrhea.
Although amenorrhea is not a fatal disease, if left untreated for a long time, it may lead to osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease and other problems, and even affect fertility function. Therefore, once female friends experience menstrual abnormalities, they should seek medical examination in time to identify the cause and then provide targeted treatment.
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