How to check hearing during physical examination
In modern society, hearing health is receiving more and more attention, especially in physical examinations, and hearing examinations have become one of the routine items. This article will introduce the process, methods and precautions of hearing examination in detail to help you better understand this examination item.
1. The Importance of Hearing Examination
Hearing is an important way for humans to perceive external sounds. Hearing loss may affect quality of life, social skills and even mental health. Through the hearing test during the physical examination, hearing problems can be detected early and intervened and treated in time.
2. Common methods of hearing examination
Hearing tests usually include the following methods:
| Check method | Applicable people | Check content |
|---|---|---|
| pure tone audiometry | adults and children | Play sounds of different frequencies through headphones to test the subject's hearing threshold |
| Acoustic impedance test | Children and patients with middle ear diseases | Assess middle ear function, detect tympanic membrane mobility and middle ear pressure |
| speech audiometry | Adults and children with language development | Test the subject's ability to understand speech |
| otoacoustic emissions | Newborns and infants | Test cochlear function and screen for congenital hearing loss |
3. The specific process of hearing examination
1.Make an appointment for inspection: It is usually necessary to make a reservation in advance to avoid waiting in line.
2.Fill out the questionnaire: The doctor will ask about your hearing status, medical history and other information.
3.Otoscopy: The doctor uses an otoscope to examine the external auditory canal and eardrum to rule out problems such as earwax or inflammation.
4.hearing test: Carry out corresponding tests according to different inspection methods.
5.Interpretation of results: The doctor will evaluate your hearing condition and provide suggestions based on the test results.
4. Precautions for hearing examination
1.Before inspection: Avoid exposure to noisy environments and keep ear canals clean.
2.Under inspection: Follow the doctor’s instructions, stay quiet and avoid moving.
3.After inspection: If there are any abnormal results, consult a doctor promptly and conduct further examination.
5. Frequently Asked Questions about Hearing Examination
| question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Will a hearing test hurt? | No, the hearing test is non-invasive and painless. |
| How long does the inspection take? | It usually takes 10-30 minutes, depending on the inspection items. |
| Can children have hearing tests? | Yes, there are specific hearing screening methods for children. |
6. How to protect hearing health
1.avoid noise: Long-term exposure to noisy environments can cause hearing loss. It is recommended to wear earplugs or reduce noise exposure.
2.healthy eating: A balanced diet and vitamin and mineral supplements can help protect hearing.
3.Regular inspection: Especially middle-aged and elderly people and high-risk groups should undergo regular hearing examinations.
Conclusion
Hearing examination is an important item in the physical examination. Through scientific examination methods, hearing problems can be detected early and intervention measures can be taken. I hope this article can help you understand the relevant knowledge of hearing examination and protect your hearing health.
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