What medicine should a child take for stomach acid vomiting?
Recently, the topic of children's health has triggered widespread discussions on social media, especially how to deal with acid vomiting in children, which has become the focus of parents' attention. This article will combine hot topics and medical advice from the entire Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with detailed answers on how to use medication and care for children with acid vomiting.
1. Common causes of acid vomiting in children
Acid vomiting in children may be caused by:
| Reason type | Specific performance | Proportion (child cases) |
|---|---|---|
| Improper diet | Overeating, cold and spicy food | 35% |
| gastrointestinal infection | Accompanied by diarrhea and fever | 28% |
| gastroesophageal reflux | Vomiting caused by lying down after eating | 20% |
| other factors | Motion sickness, stress, etc. | 17% |
2. Optional drugs and precautions
The following medications may be used to relieve symptoms, as recommended by your pediatrician:
| Drug name | Applicable age | function | Dosage reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montmorillonite powder | 1 year old and above | Protect gastrointestinal mucosa | 0.3g/kg/day based on body weight |
| probiotic preparations | All ages | Regulate intestinal flora | Follow instructions |
| oral rehydration salts | More than 6 months | Prevent dehydration | 50-100ml after each vomiting |
3. Diet plan
When combined with drug treatment, attention should be paid to dietary adjustments:
| time stage | Recommended food | taboo foods |
|---|---|---|
| Within 2 hours after vomiting | small amount of warm water | all solid food |
| Symptom remission period | Rice soup, steamed buns | greasy, dairy products |
| Recovery period (after 24 hours) | Pumpkin porridge, apple puree | spicy food |
4. Warning symptoms that require immediate medical attention
Please seek medical attention promptly if the following situations occur:
| Symptoms | possible causes | Urgency |
|---|---|---|
| Vomit with blood | gastrointestinal bleeding | ★★★★★ |
| Vomiting that lasts for more than 12 hours | Intestinal obstruction, etc. | ★★★★ |
| Significant decrease in urine output | dehydration | ★★★ |
5. Special reminder from experts
1.Do not use antiemetics carelessly: Vomiting in most children is a protective reflex, and forcibly stopping vomiting may conceal the condition.
2.maintain correct posture: When vomiting, let the child lie on his side to avoid aspiration.
3.Record vomiting characteristics: Including the frequency, characteristics, accompanying symptoms, etc., provide it to the doctor when seeing a doctor.
6. Preventive measures
According to the latest parenting guidelines:
| Precautions | Implementation method | validity |
|---|---|---|
| Diet rules | Eat regularly and quantitatively, chew carefully and slowly | 82% |
| health management | Wash hands and disinfect tableware before meals | 78% |
| emotion regulation | Avoid severe mood swings before meals | 65% |
This article combines recent medical hot spots and clinical guidelines, but specific medication must be used under the guidance of a pediatrician. It is hoped that this structured information can help parents scientifically deal with the problem of acid vomiting in their children.
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